Month: October 2022

Application of 141-86-6In 2019 ,《Molecular engineering of supercapacitor electrodes with monodispersed N-doped carbon nanoporous spheres》 was published in New Journal of Chemistry. The article was written by Huang, Xinhua; Wang, Nuoya; Li, Fei; Zhu, Xingxing; Liao, Kin; Chan, Vincent; Zhang, Lidong. The article contains the following contents:

Herein, a novel polytriazine compound was designed and used as a precursor for the synthesis of high nitrogen-doped porous carbon spheres (N-doped carbon-PNSs) by direct carbonization-activation; the process was simple and based on the template-free polycondensation of 2,6-diaminopyridine and formaldehyde in an aqueous solution Moreover, by varying the 2,6-diaminopyridine to formaldehyde ratio and total monomer concentration during the synthesis of the polymeric precursor, the size of the polytriazine nanospheres could be tuned from 102 to 3900 nm with a uniform spherical geometry. After pyrolysis, the N-doped carbon-PNSs had an average N content of 8.7-10.4 wt% and surface areas of 627.8-924.4 m2 g-1; most importantly, the N-doped carbon-PNSs as high energy supercapacitor electrodes exhibited excellent cyclability and high specific capacitance, ramping up to 424 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 in 6 M KOH. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6Application of 141-86-6)

2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine and its simple derivatives are stable and relatively unreactive liquids, with strong penetrating odours that are unpleasant.Application of 141-86-6

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridineOn May 3, 2010 ,《Surface Catalysis of Water Oxidation by the Blue Ruthenium Dimer》 appeared in Inorganic Chemistry. The author of the article were Jurss, Jonah W.; Concepcion, Javier C.; Norris, Michael R.; Templeton, Joseph L.; Meyer, Thomas J.. The article conveys some information:

Single-electron activation of multielectron catalysis is viable in catalytic H2O oxidation with stepwise proton-coupled electron transfer, leading to high-energy catalytic precursors. For the blue dimer, cis,cis-[(bpy)2(H2O)RuIIIORuIII(H2O)(bpy)2]4+, the 1st well-defined mol. catalyst for H2O oxidation, stepwise 4e-/4H+ oxidation occurs to give the reactive precursor [(O)RuVORuV(O)]4+. This key intermediate is kinetically inaccessible at an unmodified metal oxide surface, where the only available redox pathway is electron transfer. The authors report here a remarkable surface activation of In-Sn oxide (In2O3:Sn) electrodes toward catalytic H2O oxidation by the blue dimer at electrodes derivatized by surface phosphonate binding of [Ru(4,4′-((HO)2P(O)CH2)2bpy)2(bpy)]2+. Surface binding dramatically improves the rate of surface oxidation of the blue dimer and induces H2O oxidation catalysis. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 138219-98-4Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine)

4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 138219-98-4) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Several pyridine derivatives play important roles in biological systems. While its biosynthesis is not fully understood, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) occurs in some bacteria, fungi, and mammals. Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Product Details of 39856-58-1On September 17, 2021 ,《Exploiting Iminoquinones as Electrophilic at Nitrogen “”N+”” Synthons for C-N Bond Construction》 was published in Organic Letters. The article was written by Mori-Quiroz, Luis M.; Comadoll, Chelsea G.; Super, Jonathan E.; Clift, Michael D.. The article contains the following contents:

New methods for C-N bond construction exploiting the N-centered electrophilic character of iminoquinones were reported. Iminoquinones, generated in situ via the condensation of o-vinylanilines with benzoquinones, underwent acid-catalyzed cyclization to afford N-arylindoles I [R = H, F; R1 = H, Me, Ph, etc.; R2 = H, Me; R3 = H, Cl, CO2Me, etc.; Ar = 3,5-di-(t-Bu)-4-OHC6H2, 3,5-di-Me-4-OHC6H2, 3,5-di-(t-Bu)-2-OHC6H2, 10-hydroxy-9-phenanthryl] in excellent yields. Under similar reaction conditions, homoallylic amines reacted analogously to afford N-arylpyrroles II [R4 = Ph, 3-MeOC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 2,6-di-FC6H3, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl; R5 = H, 4-MeC6H4; Ar = 3,5-di-(t-Bu)-4-OHC6H2]. Addnl., organometallic nucleophiles were shown to add to the nitrogen atom of N-alkyliminoquinones to provide amine products. Finally, iminoquinones were shown to be competent electrophiles for copper-catalyzed hydroamination. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2-Bromopyridin-3-amine(cas: 39856-58-1Product Details of 39856-58-1)

2-Bromopyridin-3-amine(cas: 39856-58-1) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Product Details of 39856-58-1

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C6H4N2O4On May 22, 2013, Kaplanek, Robert; Krchnak, Viktor published an article in Tetrahedron Letters. The article was 《Fast and effective reduction of nitroarenes by sodium dithionite under PTC conditions: application in solid-phase synthesis》. The article mentions the following:

Herein, conditions for the fast and effective reduction of aromatic nitro groups bound to hydrophobic polystyrene-based Wang and Rink resins utilizing sodium dithionite in dichloromethane-water under PTC conditions are reported. Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBAHS) was found to be an effective phase-transfer catalyst for this reaction. This method allows for the reduction of nitro groups to amino groups under mild conditions with complete conversion and is tolerant of other functional groups. This method is a superior alternative to tin(II) chloride-based reduction, which is known for its shortcomings. After reading the article, we found that the author used 3-Nitroisonicotinic acid(cas: 59290-82-3Synthetic Route of C6H4N2O4)

3-Nitroisonicotinic acid(cas: 59290-82-3) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine, its benzo and pyridine-based compounds play diverse roles in organic chemistry. As ligands, solvents, and catalysts they facilitate reactions; thus descriptions of these new ligands and their applications abound each year.Synthetic Route of C6H4N2O4

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2008,Synthetic Communications included an article by Dai, Liyan; Fan, Dongbo; Wang, Xiaozhong; Chen, Yingqi. Product Details of 153476-68-7. The article was titled 《Improved synthetic approach to tenatoprazole》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

An improved synthetic approach to tenatoprazole I was described. It started from 2,3,5-trimethyl-4-nitropyridine-N-oxide with acetic anhydride via rearrangement and hydrolysis to give 2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine, chlorination with SOCl2 yielded 2-chloromethyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine hydrochloride (II), then II condensed with 2-mercapto-5-methoxyimidazole[4,5-b]pyridine to give 5-methoxy-2-[(4-nitro-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methylthio]imidazole[4,5-b]pyridine (III). At last the title compound I was produced by two methods: the compound III was oxidized with MCPBA and then methoxylated with CH3ONa to give I and III was first methoxylated with CH3ONa and then oxidized with MCPBA to give I. The overall yield was around 26% for both five-step syntheses. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2-(Chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine(cas: 153476-68-7Product Details of 153476-68-7)

2-(Chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine(cas: 153476-68-7) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine, its benzo and pyridine-based compounds play diverse roles in organic chemistry. As ligands, solvents, and catalysts they facilitate reactions; thus descriptions of these new ligands and their applications abound each year.Product Details of 153476-68-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Martinez-Merino, Victor; Gil, Maria J.; Gonzalez, Alberto; Zabalza, Jose M.; Navarro, Javier; Manu, Maria A. published an article on February 1 ,1994. The article was titled 《New 5-substituted derivatives of ethyl 2,3-dihydro-3-oxoisothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-2-acetate》, and you may find the article in Heterocycles.Application of 10177-08-9 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A new series of Et 5-substituted 2,3-dihydro-3-oxoisothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-2-acetate I (R = NH2, Me, Ph, H, NO2) was prepared either a) directly by reaction of 5-substituted 2-chlorothio-3-pyridinecarbonyl chlorides with Et glycine or b) by oxidation of the corresponding 2-mercapto-3-pyridinecarboxamides. Some reactions of the free acids of I as starting materials are described. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-Oxo-5-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid(cas: 10177-08-9Application of 10177-08-9)

2-Oxo-5-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid(cas: 10177-08-9) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The ring atoms in the pyridine molecule are sp2-hybridized. The nitrogen is involved in the π-bonding aromatic system using its unhybridized p orbital. Application of 10177-08-9 Pyridine has a conjugated system of six π electrons that are delocalized over the ring.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The author of 《Bistrifluoromethylated organocuprate [Ph4P]+[Cu(CF3)2]-: synthesis, characterization and its application for trifluoromethylation of activated heteroaryl bromides, chlorides and iodides》 were Liu, He; Shen, Qilong. And the article was published in Organic Chemistry Frontiers in 2019. Electric Literature of C8H8BrNO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The synthesis and characterization of a bistrifluoromethylated organocuprate [Ph4P]+[Cu(CF3)2]- and its reactions with a variety of activated heteroaryl bromides, chlorides and iodides were described. These results showed that complex [Ph4P]+[Cu(CF3)2]- can serve as a trifluoromethylating reagent. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 3-bromopicolinate(cas: 434319-41-2Electric Literature of C8H8BrNO2)

Ethyl 3-bromopicolinate(cas: 434319-41-2) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine, its benzo and pyridine-based compounds play diverse roles in organic chemistry. As ligands, solvents, and catalysts they facilitate reactions; thus descriptions of these new ligands and their applications abound each year.Electric Literature of C8H8BrNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The author of 《Self-assembled heterometallic complexes showing enhanced two-photon absorption and their distribution in living cells》 were Jiang, Qin; Yang, Xinda; Xiang, Pan; Dudek, Marta; Matczyszyn, Katarzyna; Samoc, Marek; Tian, Xiaohe; Zhang, Qiong; Luo, Yuhui; Wang, Daqi; Shi, Pengfei. And the article was published in New Journal of Chemistry in 2021. COA of Formula: C20H14N4 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Heterometallic binuclear Ru-Pt and trinuclear Zn-Pt complexes were prepared via self-assembly by attaching PtII-tpy (tpy = 2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine) onto the RuII-tpy and ZnII-bis(tpy) moiety. The visible absorption bands for Ru-Pt complexes are primarily due to RuII → tpy MLCT transitions with some overlap from PtII → tpy MLCT, while no MLCT transition is observed for the Zn-Pt complex. The emission intensity of the Ru-Pt complexes was improved relative to the mononuclear RuII precursor; however, the emission of Zn-Pt was decreased when compared with strongly emissive ZnII-bis(tpy). Z-scan results revealed relatively high two-photon absorption (TPA) cross sections σ2, with maximal values of 962 GM for Ru-Pt and 200 GM for Zn-Pt. All the heterometallic complexes localize preferably into lysosomes by confocal fluorescence imaging results, which also showed improved cell-free 1O2 quantum yield compared to their mononuclear precursor. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3COA of Formula: C20H14N4)

4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Several pyridine derivatives play important roles in biological systems. While its biosynthesis is not fully understood, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) occurs in some bacteria, fungi, and mammals. COA of Formula: C20H14N4

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

The author of 《Terpyridine-functionalized chemically cross-linked polyacrylamide hydrogel for white emission and multistimuli-responsive behaviour》 were Fan, Kaiqi; Wang, Xiaobo; Ma, Yongpeng; Yang, Haoran; Han, Guanglu; Zhou, Liming; Fang, Shaoming. And the article was published in New Journal of Chemistry in 2020. COA of Formula: C20H14N4 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A highly efficient and multifunctional white-emitting hydrogel was fabricated using a facile copolymerization process by introducing a hydrophilic terpyridine-based chromophore into a polyacrylamide network. White emission was obtained by a simple procedure for adjusting the concentration of the chromophore. The CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates of white emission with 360 nm excitation were (0.349, 0.331). Exploiting the specific sensitivities of the terpyridyl group, the white emission was also highly sensitive to pH and metal ions. We envision this photoluminescent hydrogel as a versatile material for chem. and environmental sensing. In the experiment, the researchers used 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3COA of Formula: C20H14N4)

4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Several pyridine derivatives play important roles in biological systems. While its biosynthesis is not fully understood, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) occurs in some bacteria, fungi, and mammals. COA of Formula: C20H14N4

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2010,Zheng, Xiaowan; Pan, Yongmei; Acharya, Chayan; Swaan, Peter W.; Polli, James E. published 《Structural Requirements of the ASBT by 3D-QSAR Analysis Using Aminopyridine Conjugates of Chenodeoxycholic Acid》.Bioconjugate Chemistry published the findings.Category: pyridine-derivatives The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The human apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) is a validated drug target and can be employed to increase oral bioavailability of various drug conjugates. The aim of the present study was to investigate the chem. space around the 24-position of bile acids that influences both inhibition and uptake by the transporter. A series of 27 aminopyridine and aminophenol conjugates of glutamyl-chenodeoxycholate were synthesized and their ASBT inhibition and transport kinetics (parametrized as Ki, Kt, and Jmax) measured using stably transfected ASBT-MDCK cells. All conjugates were potent ASBT inhibitors. Monoanionic conjugates exhibited higher inhibition potency than neutral conjugates. However, neutral conjugates and chloro-substituted monoanionic conjugates were not substrates, or at least not apparent substrates. Kinetic anal. of substrates indicated that similar values for Ki and Kt implicate substrate binding to ASBT as the rate-limiting step. Using 3D-QSAR, four inhibition models and one transport efficiency model were developed. Steric fields dominated in CoMFA models, whereas hydrophobic fields dominated CoMSIA models. The inhibition models showed that a hydrophobic or bulky substitute on the 2 or 6 position of a 3-aminopyridine ring enhanced activity, while a hydrophobic group on the 5 position was detrimental. Overall, steric and hydrophobic features around the 24 position of the sterol nucleus strongly influenced bile acid conjugate interaction with ASBT. The relative location of the pyridine nitrogen and substituent groups also modulated binding. In addition to this study using 6-Bromopyridin-3-amine, there are many other studies that have used 6-Bromopyridin-3-amine(cas: 13534-97-9Category: pyridine-derivatives) was used in this study.

6-Bromopyridin-3-amine(cas: 13534-97-9) belongs to anime. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and peroxy acids generally add an oxygen atom to the nitrogen of amines. With primary amines, this step is normally followed by further oxidation, leading to nitroso compounds, RNO, or nitro compounds, RNO2. Secondary amines are converted to hydroxylamines, R2NOH, and tertiary amines to amine oxides, R3NO.Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem