Day: December 9, 2022

Yang, Limin published the artcileLow-frequency vibrational modes of DL-homocysteic acid and related compounds, Synthetic Route of 636-73-7, the publication is Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (2009), 73A(5), 884-891, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Several polycrystalline mols. with sulfonate groups and some of their metal complexes, including DL-homocysteic acid (DLH) and its Sr- and Cu-complexes, pyridine-3-sulfonic acid and its Co- and Ni-complexes, sulfanilic acid and -cysteic acid were studied using THz time-domain methods at room temperature The results of THz absorption spectra show that the mols. have characteristic bands at 0.2-2.7 THz (6-90 cm^-1). THz technique can be used to distinguish different mols. with sulfonate groups and to determine the bonding of metal ions and the changes of H bond networks. In the THz region DLH has three bands: 1.61, 1.93 and 2.02 THz; and 0.85, 1.23 and 1.73 THz for Sr-DLH complex, 1.94 THz for Cu-DLH complex, resp. The absorption bands of pyridine-3-sulfonic acid are located at 0.81, 1.66 and 2.34 THz; the bands at 0.96, 1.70 and 2.38 THz for its Co-complex, 0.76, 1.26 and 1.87 THz for its Ni-complex. Sulfanilic acid has three bands: 0.97, 1.46 and 2.05 THz; and the absorption bands of -cysteic acid are at 0.82, 1.62, 1.87 and 2.07 THz, resp. The THz absorption spectra after complexation are different from the ligands, which indicate the bonding of metal ions and the changes of H bond networks. M-O and other vibrations appear in the FIR region for those metal-ligand complexes. The bands in the THz region were assigned to the rocking, torsion, rotation, wagging and other modes of different groups in the mols. Preliminary assignments of the bands were carried out using Gaussian program calculation

Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy published new progress about 636-73-7. 636-73-7 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Sulfonic acid, name is Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, and the molecular formula is C11H21BF4N2O2, Synthetic Route of 636-73-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wang, Jianbing published the artcileMarine environmental risk assessment method for active substances used in antifouling systems on ships in China, Category: pyridine-derivatives, the publication is Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) (2014), 962-972, database is CAplus.

A Chinese risk assessment procedure was developed to address active substances used in biol. active (biocidal) antifouling paints. The priority was to promote the use of environmentally friendly, tech. and economically viable alternatives to DDT/TBT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane/tributyltin) in the control of marine fouling organisms. The procedure was based upon European Union Biocide Product Directive (EU-BPD) and International Standard Organization (ISO) method for the Environmental risk assessment of antifouling systems. In order to focus on Chinese national conditions, international templates were adapted to address regional differences. In the Chinese method, persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity information is assessed on a step by step basis, allowing an antifouling substance to be defined as either “Risk of high concern” or “Relatively low risk” at the end of the decision making process. 4,5-Dichloro-2-n-Octyl-3-Isothiazolinone (DCOIT, Sea-nine), triphenylborane pyridine (TPBP), 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide (Capsaicin) and Zinc ethylene(bis) dithiocarbamate (Zineb), popularly used in China as active substance of antifouling paints, were reviewed according to the developed procedure. The preliminary results indicate that Sea-nine use in antifouling products can be considered low risk, whereas TPBP, Capsaicin and Zineb failed the screening procedure on the basis of bioaccumulation potential, persistence and an unacceptable risk ratio, resp. Data availability was determined to be a critical factor in the assessments due to the application of Safety Factors for data-poor substances.

Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) published new progress about 971-66-4. 971-66-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene, name is Triphenyl(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)borate, and the molecular formula is C17H14F3N3O2S, Category: pyridine-derivatives.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Cheng, Kai published the artcileSilver-catalyzed decarboxylative acylation of arylglyoxylic acids with arylboronic acids, Quality Control of 197958-29-5, the publication is RSC Advances (2014), 4(89), 48698-48702, database is CAplus.

The silver-catalyzed coupling of arylboronic acids with arylglyoxylic acids was found to be an extremely efficient route for the synthesis of unsym. diaryl ketones. It was conducted on a gram scale under mild and open-flask conditions with good functional group compatibility, avoiding the addition of expensive and/or toxic metals.

RSC Advances published new progress about 197958-29-5. 197958-29-5 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Boronic acid and ester, name is 2-Pyridinylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C5H6BNO2, Quality Control of 197958-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Liao, Jun published the artcileEfficacy of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with medication in treatment of vestibular neuritis, Computed Properties of 54856-23-4, the publication is Sichuan Yixue (2017), 38(3), 332-334, database is CAplus.

Objective: To observe and evaluate the clin. effect of vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy in the treatment of vestibular neuritis. Methods: 30 cases of vestibular neuritis diagnosed during hospital stay between Sept. 2014 and Sept. 2015 in our department were included. 15 patients in exptl. group received vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy and 15 patients in control group only received drug therapy. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores on admission and 4 wk after onset of exptl. group and control group were compared. Results: Difference of DHI scores on admission between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Both in two groups, differences of DHI scores before and after treatment were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 1 mo of treatment, comparing the differences of DHI scores in the two groups, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Vestibular rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy can improve the prognosis of patients with vestibular neuritis.

Sichuan Yixue published new progress about 54856-23-4. 54856-23-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Salt,Amine,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is N-Methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine dimethanesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H20N2O6S2, Computed Properties of 54856-23-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Li, Zhibin published the artcileSelective electrochemical oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation of mono/multi-carbonyl compounds, Recommanded Product: Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, the publication is Science China: Chemistry (2021), 64(12), 2134-2141, database is CAplus.

A selective electrochem. oxidation was developed under mild condition. Various mono-carbonyl and multi-carbonyl compounds can be prepared from different aromatic hydrocarbons with moderate to excellent yield and selectivity by virtue of this electrochem. oxidation The produced carbonyl compounds can be further transformed into α-ketoamides, homoallylic alcs. and oximes in a one-pot reaction. In particular, a series of α-ketoamides were prepared in a one-pot continuous electrolysis. Mechanistic studies showed that 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-ol (TFE) can interact with catalyst species and generate the corresponding hydrogen-bonding complex to enhance the electrochem. oxidation performance.

Science China: Chemistry published new progress about 91-02-1. 91-02-1 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene,Ketone, name is Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, and the molecular formula is C12H9NO, Recommanded Product: Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhao, Bing published the artcileDiscovery of thiosemicarbazone derivatives as effective New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitors against NDM-1 producing clinical isolates, Formula: C12H9NO, the publication is Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B (2021), 11(1), 203-221, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In this study, structure-activity relationship based on thiosemicarbazone derivatives (E)-R¹C(S)NHN=C(R²)(R³) (I) (R¹ = phenylamino, Ph, cyclohexylamino, morpholin-4-yl, etc.; R² = H, Me; R³ = Ph, pyridin-2-yl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, etc.) was systematically characterized and their potential activities combined with meropenem (MEM) were evaluated. Compounds (I).HCl [R¹ = piperazin-1-yl, R² = H, R³ = 2-hydroxyphenyl (II); R¹ = 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, R² = H, R³ = 2-hydroxyphenyl (III)] exhibited excellent activity against 10 NDM-pos. isolate clin. isolates in reversing MEM resistance. Further studies demonstrated that compounds II and III were uncompetitive NDM-1 inhibitors with Ki = 0.63 and 0.44μmol/L, resp. Mol. docking speculated that compounds II and III were most likely to bind in the allosteric pocket which would affect the catalytic effect of NDM-1 on the substrate meropenem. Toxicity evaluation experiment showed that no hemolysis activities were found even at concentrations of 1000 mg/mL against red blood cells. In vivo exptl. results showed that a combination of MEM and compound III was markedly effective in treating infections caused by NDM-1 pos. strain and prolonging the survival time of sepsis mice. The finding showed that compound III might be a promising lead in developing new inhibitor to treat NDM-1 producing superbug.

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B published new progress about 91-02-1. 91-02-1 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene,Ketone, name is Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, and the molecular formula is C4H3Cl2N3, Formula: C12H9NO.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Wang, Lei published the artcileElectrochemical Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones for the Synthesis of Alcohols and Diols under Ambient Conditions, Safety of Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, the publication is Synlett (2022), 33(13), 1302-1308, database is CAplus.

A sustainable, practical, and direct strategy for the reduction of carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes and ketones, by an electrochem. pathway is presented, affording a variety of alcs. or diols as major products with decent yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the air at ambient temperatures with DABCO as the sacrificial reductant. Mechanistic studies revealed that direct electrochem. reduction followed by either protonation or radical-radical homocoupling is the main pathway.

Synlett published new progress about 91-02-1. 91-02-1 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Benzene,Ketone, name is Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone, and the molecular formula is C14H26O2, Safety of Phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Zhang, Yi-Lin published the artcileCellular mechanism underlying the facilitation of contractile response induced by tumor necrosis factor-α in mouse tracheal smooth muscle, Product Details of C17H18N2O6, the publication is American Journal of Pathology (2022), 192(1), 104-111, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) augments intracellular Ca2+ signaling and contractile responses of airway smooth muscles, leading to airway hyperresponsiveness. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the cellular mechanism of the potentiated contraction of mouse tracheal smooth muscle induced by TNF-α. The results showed that TNF-α triggered facilitation of mouse tracheal smooth muscle contraction in an epithelium-independent manner. The TNF-α-induced hypercontractility could be suppressed by the protein kinase C inhibitor GF109203X, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, the Src inhibitor PP2, or the L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine. Following TNF-α incubation, the α1C L-type Ca2+ channel (CaV1.2) was up-regulated in cultured primary mouse tracheal smooth muscle cells. Pronounced phosphotyrosine levels were observed in mouse tracheas. In conclusion, this study shows that TNF-α enhanced airway smooth muscle contraction via protein kinase C-Src-CaV1.2 pathways, which provides novel insights into the pathol. role of proinflammatory cytokines in mediating airway hyperresponsiveness.

American Journal of Pathology published new progress about 21829-25-4. 21829-25-4 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel,Calcium Channel, name is Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, and the molecular formula is C14H10O4S2, Product Details of C17H18N2O6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Guo, Shuangxi published the artcileAg/C nanoparticles catalyzed aerobic oxidation of diaryl and aryl(hetero)methylenes into ketones, Synthetic Route of 197958-29-5, the publication is Nano Research (2017), 10(9), 3261-3267, database is CAplus.

The aerobic oxidation of diaryl and aryl(hetero)methylenes into ketones, catalyzed by Ag/C nanoparticles under mild conditions, was successfully developed. This method features a wide scope of substrates, good yields, and uncomplicated recycling of the catalyst.

Nano Research published new progress about 197958-29-5. 197958-29-5 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Boronic acid and ester, name is 2-Pyridinylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C5H6BNO2, Synthetic Route of 197958-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Jia, Jing-jing published the artcileSynthesis, structure and magnetic analysis of the cobalt polymer based on N-[(3-pyridine)-sulfonyl]aspartate, Product Details of C5H5NO3S, the publication is Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry (2017), 36(2), 266-272, database is CAplus.

One new cobalt polymer [Co(L)·3H₂O]_n (1, H₂L = N-[(3-pyridine)-sulfonyl]aspartate) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction and elemental anal. Polymer 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 11.479(2), b = 7.3180(15), c = 16.424(3) Å, β = 109.56(3) °, V = 1300.1(5) ų, M_r = 385.22, Z = 12, F(000) = 790, S = 1.054, R = 0.0670, wR = 0.1147,(Δρ)_max = 1.158 and (Δρ)_min = -0.754 e/ų. TGA showed that the polymer first lost one coordinated water mol. and then another two coordinated water mols. The values of the Curie and Curie-Weiss constants of polymer 1 are Cm = 2.67 cm³ mol^-1 K and θ = -21.66 K.

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry published new progress about 636-73-7. 636-73-7 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Sulfonic acid, name is Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, and the molecular formula is C5H5NO3S, Product Details of C5H5NO3S.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem