Essery, J. M. published the artcileDerivatives of 4-amino- and 4-nitropyridine, HPLC of Formula: 102236-19-1, the publication is Journal of the Chemical Society (1960), 4953-9, database is CAplus.
The following were prepared by conventional procedures. A series of substituted pyridine 1-oxides (substituent given): 3-Et (I), hygroscopic oil, b12 123-5°, picrate, m. 95°; 3-iso-Pr, b0.8 120-2°, picrate, m. 125-6°; 3-tert-Bu (Ia), b1 132-4°, picrate, m. 143-4°; 3,5-Me2, b0.1 116-18°, picrate, m. 135-6°; 2,3,5,6-Me4, needles, m. 139-40°, picrate, m. 144-5°; and 3-Br, -, picrate, m. 144.5-5.5°. I (24.5 g.), 65 ml. concentrated H2SO4 and 34 ml. concentrated HNO3 were warmed to 50° to initiate reaction, then heated 3.5 hrs. at 90-100°, the whole cooled, neutralized with solid K2CO3, filtered, the filtrate extracted with CHCl3 and the CHCl3 concentrated gave 19 g. 3-ethyl-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (II), yellow needles, m. 68-9°. In similar fashion were prepared the following substd. 4-nitropyridine 1-oxides: 3-iso-Pr, m. 138-9°; 3,5-Me2 (IIa), m. 174-5° (picrate m. 137.5-8.5°); 2,3, 5,6-Me4 (IIb), m. 115-16° (picrate m. 160-1°); 3-Br, m. 156-7° [small amount of 3,4-Br(O2N)C5H3N also formed]. 3-tert-Butyl-2(or 6-)nitropyridine (IIc) m. 104.5-5.5°. To 5 g. II in 100 ml. dry CHCl3 at 0-10° was added 25 ml. PCl3, the whole kept 0.67 hr. at 10° poured on ice, treated with excess NaOH, extracted with CHCl3, and the CHCl3 extracts concentrated to give 3.8 g. 3,4-Et(O2N)C5H3N, b0.25 56-8°. Similarly were prepared 3,4-iso-Pr(O2N)C5H3N, b0.85 82-4° (picrate m. 106-7°); 3,5,4-Me2(O2N)C5H2N.0.5.H2O, m. 38-9° (picrate m. 169-70°); and 2,3,5,6,4-Me4(O2N)C5N.2H2O, m. 198-200° (picrate m. 174-6°). To 13 g. II was added 60 ml. AcCl; a vigorous reaction occurred. Subsequently, the mixture was poured on ice, the whole treated with excess NaOH and the product isolated via CHCl3 extraction to give 8.2 g. 4-chloro-3-ethylpyridine 1-oxide (IId), m. 86° (picrate m. 137-8°). The following substituted 4-chloropyridine 1-oxides were similarly prepared: 3-iso-Pr, hygroscopic, m. 87-8° (picrate m. 130-1°); 3,5-Me2 (III), m. 201-2° (picrate m. 142-3°); 2,3,5,6-Me4, m. 153-4° (picrate m. 154-5°); 3-Br, m. 153.5-4.5° (picrate m. 120-1°). III (2.5 g.) and 18 ml. concentrated aqueous NH3 heated 18 hrs. at 140°, the whole cooled, treated with 2.5 g. K2CO3, evaporated to dryness and the residue extracted with AcEt gave 1.6 g. 4-amino-3,5-dimethylpyridine 1-oxide-2H2O (IV), m. 227-9°, picrate m. 221-3°. 3,4-Me(O2N)C5H3N (2.5 g.), 50 ml. EtOH, 4 ml. 90% H2NNH2.H2O, and a small amount of Raney Ni (V) were heated 0.5 hr. on the steam bath, more V added, the whole filtered, and the filtrate concentrated to give 1.2 g. 3,4-Me(H2N)C5H3N, m. 108-9°. This procedure also gave 3,4-Et(H2N)C5H3N.0.5.H2O, m. 52-3° (picrate m. 196-7°); 3,4-iso-Pr(H2N)C5H3N.0.5.H2O, m. 69-70° (picrate m. 156-7°). To 0.5 g. IV in 5 ml. AcOH was added 0.3 g. Fe dust, the whole heated 1.5 hrs. on the steam bath, cooled, treated with excess NaOH and the product isolated via Et2O extraction to give 0.2 g. 3,5,4-Me2(H2N)C5H2N.2H2O (VI), m. 83-4° (picrate m. 226-7°). Alternately, 2 g. IIa, 25 ml. MeOH, 2 g. Raney Ni, and H gave 1.1 g. VI; the same procedure with IIb gave the amino derivative hemihydrate m. 196-7° (picrate m. 225-6°). Both reduction procedures with IIc gave the amino derivatives, m. 128-9°, λ 292, 228 mμ (log ε 3.56, 4.9) (picrate m. 242°). IId (3 g.) and 18 ml. 30% aqueous MeNH2 heated 18 hrs. at 140° gave, as above with IV, 2.1 g. 3-methyl-4-methylaminopyridine 1-oxide (VII), m. 106-7° (picrate m. 184-5°). Similarly were prepared the following substituted 4-methylaminopyridine 1-oxides: 3-Et, b0.5 120-2°, m. 117-18° (picrate m. 182-3°); 3-iso-Pr (VIII) (no m.p. given) (picrate m. 164-5°); 3,5-Me2, m. 94.5-5.5° (picrate m. 172-3°); 3-Br, hygroscopic solid (picrate m. 189-91°) and 2,3,5,6-Me4, hygroscopic solid (picrate m. 140-1°). VII reduced by Fe in AcOH gave 3,4-Me(MeNH)C5H3N, m. 125-6° (picrate m. 199-200°). VIII hydrogenated as above gave 3,3-iso-Pr-(MeNH)C5H3N, m. 95-6° (picrate m. 159-60°) and this procedure gave the following 3-substituted 4-(MeNH)C5H3N derivatives): 3,5-Me2, m. 119.5-20.5° (picrate m. 194.5-5.5°); 2,3,5,6-Me4, m. 118-19° (picrate m. 160-1°); 3-Br, 92-3°. The following were prepared by the above procedures: 3,4-Me(Me2N)C5H3N (IX), b1 73-5° (picrate m. 172-3°) and IX 1-oxide, b0.15 142-4° (picrate m. 130-1°); 3,4-Et(Me2N)C5H3N (X), b0.6 82-3° (picrate m. 118-19°) and X 1-oxide, b1 178-80° (picrate m. 139-40°); 3,4-iso-Pr-(Me2N)C5H3N (XI), b0.45 79-80° (picrate m. 138-9°) and XI 1-oxide, – (picrate m. 151-2°); 3,5,4-Me2(Me2N)C5H2N (XII), b0.4 69-7° (picrate m. 172-3°) and XII 1-oxide m. 83-4° (picrate m. 115-16°); and 3,4-Br(Me2N)C5H3N (XIII), b0.5 82-4° (picrate m. 182-3°) and XIII 1-oxide, – (picrate m. 160-1°). Ia (3.5 g.) and SO2Cl2 heated 2 hrs. at 110-20° gave 2 products, C9H12ClN, giving picrates, m. 152-3° and 149-50°.
Journal of the Chemical Society published new progress about 102236-19-1. 102236-19-1 belongs to pyridine-derivatives, auxiliary class Pyridine,Chloride, name is 5-(tert-Butyl)-2-chloropyridine, and the molecular formula is C9H12ClN, HPLC of Formula: 102236-19-1.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem