Pyridine-derivatives

Application of 100-48-1In 2020 ,《Halogen bonding interactions in the XC5H4N···YCF3 (X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2; Y = Cl, Br, I) complexes》 appeared in Journal of Molecular Modeling. The author of the article were Sun, Yuanyuan; Shi, Bo; Zhang, Xueying; Zeng, Yanli. The article conveys some information:

The noncovalent interactions between the σ-hole region outside the halogen atom and the nitrogen atom of pyridine and its para-substituted derivatives are the focus of this work. Based on the analyses of the electrostatic potentials, YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) act as halogen bond donors, XC5H4N (X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2) act as halogen bond acceptors, and the binary halogen-bonded complexes XC5H4N···YCF3 have been designed and investigated by B3LYP-D3/aug-cc-pVDZ calculations together with the aug-cc-pVDZ-PP basis set for iodine. When the halogen bond acceptor remains unchanged, the interactions between C5H5N and YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) increase with the order of Y = Cl, Br, and I. When the halogen donor ICF3 is fixed, the halogen bonding interactions decrease along the sequence of X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2. Therefore, the halogen bond of the CH3C5H4N···ICF3 complex is the strongest. The interactions between Lewis acid YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) and pyridine and para-substituted pyridine are closed-shell and noncovalent interactions. On the one hand, when the halogen bond acceptor XC5H4N is fixed, with the increase of halogen at. number, the strength of halogen bond increases; on the other hand, when the halogen bond donor ICF3 is fixed, as the electron-withdrawing ability of the electron-withdrawing group (X) increases, the halogen bond gradually weakens.4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1Application of 100-48-1) was used in this study.

4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1) belongs to pyridine. The basicity and metallophilic high donor number of these π-deficient systems has long favored them as ligands in metal catalysis. The last decade saw pyridine assume a stronger role as functional group for directed C–H oxidation/activation.Application of 100-48-1

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acidIn 2022 ,《Facile Synthesis of 2-Methylnicotinonitrile through Degenerate Ring Transformation of Pyridinium Salts》 appeared in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The author of the article were Duan, Xiaoxia; Sun, Rui; Tang, Juan; Li, Shun; Yang, Xiao; Zheng, Xueli; Li, Ruixiang; Chen, Hua; Fu, Haiyan; Yuan, Maolin. The article conveys some information:

Nucleophilic recyclization of pyridinium salts involving a CCN interchange ring transformation for the synthesis of 2-methylnicotinonitrile derivatives was herein developed. 3-Aminocrotononitrile (3-ACN) produced in situ from CH3CN acted as a C-nucleophile, as well as the source of CH3 and CN groups, which was supported by isotope-labeling and control experiments In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid)

Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7) belongs to pyridine. The basicity and metallophilic high donor number of these π-deficient systems has long favored them as ligands in metal catalysis. The last decade saw pyridine assume a stronger role as functional group for directed C–H oxidation/activation.Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Formula: C7H6BrNO2In 2016 ,《Discovery of 2-((R)-4-(2-Fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-((1R,2s,3S,5S,7S)-5-hydroxyadamantan-2-yl)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (SKI2852): A Highly Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1)》 was published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. The article was written by Ryu, Je Ho; Lee, Jung A.; Kim, Shinae; Shin, Young Ah; Yang, Jewon; Han, Hye Young; Son, Hyun Joo; Kim, Yong Hyuk; Sa, Joon Ho; Kim, Jae-Sun; Lee, Jungeun; Lee, Jeeyeon; Park, Hyeung-geun. The article contains the following contents:

A series of picolinamide- and pyrimidine-4-carboxamide-based inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 was synthesized and evaluated to optimize the lead compound The combination of the replacement of a pyridine ring of the lead compd with a pyrimidine ring and the introduction of an addnl. fluorine substituent at the 2-position of the Ph ring resulted in the discovery of a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor, SKI2852, which demonstrated no CYP and PXR liabilities, excellent PK profiles across species, and highly potent and sustainable PD activity. Repeated oral administration of SKI2852 significantly reduced blood glucose and HbA1c levels and improved the lipid profiles in ob/ob mice. Moreover, the HbA1c-lowering effect of metformin was synergistically enhanced in combination with SKI2852. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Methyl 5-bromopicolinate(cas: 29682-15-3Formula: C7H6BrNO2)

Methyl 5-bromopicolinate(cas: 29682-15-3) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. Formula: C7H6BrNO2

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Electric Literature of C33H24IrN3In 2021 ,《Photocatalytic Radical Ortho-Dearomative Cyclization: Access to Spiro[4.5]deca-1,7,9-trien-6-ones》 was published in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The article was written by Dong, Wuheng; Yuan, Yao; Liang, Caiyun; Wu, Feng; Zhang, Siyuan; Xie, Xiaomin; Zhang, Zhaoguo. The article contains the following contents:

A highly efficient ortho-dearomative cyclization reaction between alkynes and 2-bromo-2-(2-methoxybenzyl)malonates via visible light-induced photoredox catalysis has been reported. In the presence of 1 mol% fac-Ir(ppy)3, a variety of spiro[4.5]deca-1,7,9-trien-6-ones, e.g., I, was obtained in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a sample reaction of 3 mmol scale proceeded smoothly to give the desired products in 84% yield with a low catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. In the experiment, the researchers used fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(cas: 94928-86-6Electric Literature of C33H24IrN3)

fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(cas: 94928-86-6) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. Electric Literature of C33H24IrN3

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Product Details of 1692-25-7In 2021 ,《Supramolecular Engineering Strategy to Construct BODIPY-Based White Light Emission Materials》 was published in Chemistry – An Asian Journal. The article was written by Li, Fang-Zhou; Zhou, Liang-Liang; Kuang, Gui-Chao. The article contains the following contents:

Two kinds of 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) dyads BDP-OH containing 4-hydroxystyrene groups and BDP-PY bearing pyridinyl units were prepared In addition, a naphthalene derivative NAP-PY modified by pyridinyl moieties substituent was made. The above three dyads could be used to construct white-light emission (WLE) material by a supramol. engineering strategy due to their three primary colors of blue, green and red. The supramol. correlations between the hydroxyl group of BDP-OH and the pyridinyl groups of NAP-PY and BDP-PY were confirmed by 1H NMR titration, 2D NOESY and FTIR. A fluorescence monitor application was carried out based on the realization of WLE. This work might be useful for designing other WLE supramol. systems and image display. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7Product Details of 1692-25-7)

Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. Product Details of 1692-25-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Photoredox Catalytic Trifluoromethylation and Perfluoroalkylation of Arenes Using Trifluoroacetic and Related Carboxylic Acids》 was written by Yin, Dehang; Su, Dengquan; Jin, Jian. Safety of Methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate And the article was included in Cell Reports Physical Science on August 26 ,2020. The article conveys some information:

Here, a mild and practical method that allows for the direct C-H trifluoromethylation, perfluoroalkylation, and chlorodifluoromethylation of (hetero)arenes such as mesitylene, 1-tosyl-1H-pyrrole, N-(thiophen-3-yl)acetamide, etc. using TFA and the related carboxylic acids RC(O)OH (R = CF3, C5F11, CF2Cl, etc.) was reported. A diverse array of arenes and heteroarenes was successfully transformed into valued fluoroalkylated compounds e.g., I. The combination of photoredox catalysis and a bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfoxide provides a platform for the facile generation of fluoroalkyl radicals from the corresponding fluoroalkyl carboxylic acids under mild conditions. After reading the article, we found that the author used Methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate(cas: 77837-09-3Safety of Methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate)

Methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate(cas: 77837-09-3) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The ring atoms in the pyridine molecule are sp2-hybridized. The nitrogen is involved in the π-bonding aromatic system using its unhybridized p orbital. Safety of Methyl 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Pyridine has a conjugated system of six π electrons that are delocalized over the ring.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Surface-Enhanced Counter Electrode Materials for the Fabrication of Ultradurable Electrochromic Devices》 was written by Ahmad, Rana; DiPalo, Vittoria-Ann; Bell, Mackenzie; Ebralidze, Iraklii I.; Zenkina, Olena V.; Easton, E. Bradley. Quality Control of 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine And the article was included in ACS Applied Energy Materials on April 25 ,2022. The article conveys some information:

Electrochromic devices (ECDs) and especially electrochromic supercapacitors, where the real-time state of charge is indicated by the color, have a wide range of applications. However, to meet modern challenges, these devices should demonstrate exceptional charge-discharge durability. In this work, we demonstrate that electrochem. cycling stability of ECDs based on a monolayer of 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine-iron(II) complex that was covalently linked to the working electrode (WE) can be drastically enhanced by a proper design of the counter electrode (CE). Enhancing the surface area of the flat indium tin oxide (ITO) CE by a layer of screen-printed ITO nanoparticles results in an ECD that upon continuous spectro-electrochem. switching for 600 cycles demonstrates negligible deterioration of the change in optical d. The enhanced surface area of the CE significantly diminishes the electrode and gel electrolyte degradation and allows us to gain fundamental insight into the pathway of degradation of the electrochromic mols. at the WE. During prolonged cycling (20,000 and 50,000 cycles), the overall total resistance of ECDs remains fairly unchanged, while the capacitance decreases due to a loss of the pseudocapacitive component associated with electrochromic mols. XPS suggests that this loss is likely due to the cleavage of the linkage C-N+ bond followed by the dissolution of the entire metal complex mol. into the electrolyte. In the experiment, the researchers used 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3Quality Control of 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine)

4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine(cas: 112881-51-3) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The ring atoms in the pyridine molecule are sp2-hybridized. The nitrogen is involved in the π-bonding aromatic system using its unhybridized p orbital. Quality Control of 4′-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridineThe lone pair is in an sp2 orbital, projecting outward from the ring in the same plane as the σ bonds.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Synthesis, DFT calculations and molecular docking study of mixed ligand metal complexes containing 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl as α-glucosidase inhibitors》 was written by Avci, Davut; Alturk, Sumeyye; Sonmez, Fatih; Tamer, Omer; Basoglu, Adil; Atalay, Yusuf; Kurt, Belma Zengin. HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6This research focused ontransition metal dimethylbipyridyl methylpyridinecarboxylato complex preparation DFT glucosidase inhibitor. The article conveys some information:

Novel mixed ligand metal complexes including 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl (dmdpy) and 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (6-mpaH) {[VO(6-mpa)(dmdpy)]·SO3, (1), [Fe(6-mpa)(dmdpy)(NO3)2]·NO3, (2), Ni(6-mpa)(dmdpy)Cl2, (3), [Zn(6-mpa)(dmdpy)Cl2]·H2O, (4), Cd(6-mpa)2(dmdpy), (5), [Hg(6-mpa)(dmdpy)(NO3)2]·H2O, (6)} were synthesized as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors. Their structural characterizations, vibrational and electronic spectral behaviors were investigated by elemental anal., LC-MS/MS, FTIR and UV-visible spectroscopic techniques. The inhibitory activities of these complexes against α-glucosidase (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EC No: 3.2.1.20) were determined The synthesized complexes 1-6 exhibited α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with the IC50 values ranging from 0.4699 to >600μM. Besides, d. functional theory (DFT) calculations in the mode of hybrid HSEh1PBE method with 6-311G(d,p) and LanL2DZ basis sets for optimal complex geometries were fulfilled to obtain the vibrational frequencies and electronic spectral behaviors as well as substantial contributions to the electronic transitions. Also, the mol. docking study was performed to examine protein-ligand interactions between the synthesized complexes (1-6) and target protein (the template structure S. cerevisiae isomaltase (PDBID: 3A4A)). In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Unravelling the structural-electronic impact of arylamine electron-donating antennas on the performances of efficient ruthenium sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells》 was written by Chen, Wang-Chao; Kong, Fan-Tai; Ghadari, Rahim; Li, Zhao-Qian; Guo, Fu-Ling; Liu, Xue-Peng; Huang, Yang; Yu, Ting; Hayat, Tasawar; Dai, Song-Yuan. Recommanded Product: 138219-98-4 And the article was included in Journal of Power Sources on April 1 ,2017. The article conveys some information:

We report a systematic research to understand the structural-electronic impact of the arylamine electron-donating antennas on the performances of the ruthenium complexes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Three ruthenium complexes functionalized with different arylamine electron-donating antennas (N,N-diethyl-aniline in RC-31, julolidine in RC-32 and N,N-dibenzyl-aniline in RC-36) are designed and synthesized. The photoelec. properties of RC dyes exhibit apparent discrepancy, which are ascribed to different structural nature and electronic delocalization ability of these arylamine electron-donating system. In conjunction with TiO2 microspheres photoanode and a typical coadsorbent DPA, the devices sensitized by RC-36 achieve the best conversion efficiency of 10.23%. The UV-Vis absorption, electrochem. measurement, incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency and transient absorption spectra confirm that the excellent performance of RC-36 is induced by synergistically structural-electronic impacts from enhanced absorption capacity and well-tuned electronic characteristics. These observations provide valuable insights into the mol. engineering methodol. based on fine tuning structural-electronic impact of electron-donating antenna in efficient ruthenium sensitizers. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 138219-98-4Recommanded Product: 138219-98-4)

4,4′-Bis(chloromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 138219-98-4) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The ring atoms in the pyridine molecule are sp2-hybridized. The nitrogen is involved in the π-bonding aromatic system using its unhybridized p orbital. Recommanded Product: 138219-98-4 Pyridine has a conjugated system of six π electrons that are delocalized over the ring.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Visible-Light-Induced Intermolecular Dearomative Cyclization of Furans: Synthesis of 1-Oxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,6-dien-2-one》 was written by Dong, Wuheng; Yuan, Yao; Gao, Xiaoshuang; Keranmu, Miladili; Li, Wanfang; Xie, Xiaomin; Zhang, Zhaoguo. Recommanded Product: fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridiumThis research focused onvisible light intermol dearomative cyclization furan iridium catalyst alkyne; spirolactone preparation. The article conveys some information:

A fac-Ir(ppy)3-catalyzed intermol. dearomative cyclization of 2-bromo-2-((5-bromofuran-2-yl)methyl)malonate and alkynes affording substituted spirolactones, e.g. I, in yields of 19-91% via a 5-exo-dig radical cyclization under visible light is presented. This method provides a new access to the synthesis of spirocycle skeletons applying water as an external oxygen source under mild reaction conditions. In the experiment, the researchers used fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(cas: 94928-86-6Recommanded Product: fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium)

fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(cas: 94928-86-6) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine-based materials are valued for their optical and physical properties as well as their medical potential. Additionally, pyridine-based natural products continue to be discovered and studied for their properties and to understand their biosynthesis.Recommanded Product: fac-Tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem