Tag: 100-200

In 2017,Ma, Xiantao; Yu, Lei; Su, Chenliang; Yang, Yaqi; Li, Huan; Xu, Qing published 《Efficient Generation of C-S Bonds via a By-Product-Promoted Selective Coupling of Alcohols, Organic Halides, and Thiourea》.Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published the findings.Recommanded Product: 53939-30-3 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A metal- and base-free three-component coupling of alcs., heteroaryl halides, and thiourea has been developed for direct and selective synthesis of heteroaryl thioethers. This method can be easily scaled up to the gram scale and extended to dialkyl thioethers, heteroaryl selenides, benzothiazoles, and some antimycobacterially-active thioethers. Mechanistic studies revealed that a byproduct-promoted in situ C-O activation of alcs. to more reactive alkyl halides and slow release of the thiol and alkyl halide intermediates are the key to the high selectivity and success of the reaction. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine(cas: 53939-30-3Recommanded Product: 53939-30-3)

5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine(cas: 53939-30-3) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is widely used in the precursor to agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Also, it is used as an important reagent and organic solvent.Recommanded Product: 53939-30-3

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2016,McKinney, David C.; Eyermann, Charles J.; Gu, Rong-Fang; Hu, Jun; Kazmirski, Steven L.; Lahiri, Sushmita D.; McKenzie, Andrew R.; Shapiro, Adam B.; Breault, Gloria published 《Antibacterial FabH Inhibitors with Mode of Action Validated in Haemophilus influenzae by in Vitro Resistance Mutation Mapping》.ACS Infectious Diseases published the findings.Synthetic Route of C5H3BrClN The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Fatty acid biosynthesis is essential to bacterial growth in Gram-neg. pathogens. Several small mols. identified through a combination of high-throughput and fragment screening were cocrystd. with FabH (β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III) from Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Structure-based drug design was used to merge several scaffolds to provide a new class of inhibitors. After optimization for Gram-neg. enzyme inhibitory potency, several compounds demonstrated antimicrobial activity against an efflux-neg. strain of Haemophilus influenzae. Mutants resistant to these compounds had mutations in the FabH gene near the catalytic triad, validating FabH as a target for antimicrobial drug discovery.5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine(cas: 53939-30-3Synthetic Route of C5H3BrClN) was used in this study.

5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine(cas: 53939-30-3) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine is very deactivated towards electrophilic substitution with respect to benzene. For this reason classical formylation, using methods such as the Gattermann or Vilsmeier reactions, are not generally successful. Synthetic Route of C5H3BrClN

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Arnold, Eric P.; Mondal, Prolay K.; Schmitt, Daniel C. published an article on January 13 ,2020. The article was titled 《Oxidative Cyclization Approach to Benzimidazole Libraries》, and you may find the article in ACS Combinatorial Science.Reference of 4-Amino-2-picoline The information in the text is summarized as follows:

An efficient approach to the parallel synthesis of benzimidazoles from anilines is described. Library approaches to vary the N1 and C2 vectors of benzimidazoles are well established; however, C4-C7 variation has traditionally relied on 1,2-dianiline building blocks, providing limited chem. space coverage. We have developed an amidine formation/oxidative cyclization sequence that enables anilines as a diversity set for benzimidazole C4-C7 SAR generation in parallel format. The amidine annulation was achieved using PIDA or Cu-mediated oxidation to access both N-H and N-alkyl benzimidazoles. This library protocol has now been utilized for analog production in four medicinal chem. projects. Addnl., the synthesis of aza-benzimidazoles from aminopyridines was achieved via an analogous sequence. After reading the article, we found that the author used 4-Amino-2-picoline(cas: 18437-58-6Reference of 4-Amino-2-picoline)

4-Amino-2-picoline(cas: 18437-58-6) belongs to anime. Reaction with nitrous acid (HNO2), which functions as an acylating agent that is a source of the nitrosyl group (―NO), converts aliphatic primary amines to nitrogen and mixtures of alkenes and alcohols corresponding to the alkyl group in a complex process. This reaction has been used for analytical determination of primary amino groups in a procedure known as the Van Slyke method.Reference of 4-Amino-2-picoline

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

《Synthesis, DFT calculations and molecular docking study of mixed ligand metal complexes containing 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl as α-glucosidase inhibitors》 was written by Avci, Davut; Alturk, Sumeyye; Sonmez, Fatih; Tamer, Omer; Basoglu, Adil; Atalay, Yusuf; Kurt, Belma Zengin. HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6This research focused ontransition metal dimethylbipyridyl methylpyridinecarboxylato complex preparation DFT glucosidase inhibitor. The article conveys some information:

Novel mixed ligand metal complexes including 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl (dmdpy) and 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (6-mpaH) {[VO(6-mpa)(dmdpy)]·SO3, (1), [Fe(6-mpa)(dmdpy)(NO3)2]·NO3, (2), Ni(6-mpa)(dmdpy)Cl2, (3), [Zn(6-mpa)(dmdpy)Cl2]·H2O, (4), Cd(6-mpa)2(dmdpy), (5), [Hg(6-mpa)(dmdpy)(NO3)2]·H2O, (6)} were synthesized as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors. Their structural characterizations, vibrational and electronic spectral behaviors were investigated by elemental anal., LC-MS/MS, FTIR and UV-visible spectroscopic techniques. The inhibitory activities of these complexes against α-glucosidase (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EC No: 3.2.1.20) were determined The synthesized complexes 1-6 exhibited α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with the IC50 values ranging from 0.4699 to >600μM. Besides, d. functional theory (DFT) calculations in the mode of hybrid HSEh1PBE method with 6-311G(d,p) and LanL2DZ basis sets for optimal complex geometries were fulfilled to obtain the vibrational frequencies and electronic spectral behaviors as well as substantial contributions to the electronic transitions. Also, the mol. docking study was performed to examine protein-ligand interactions between the synthesized complexes (1-6) and target protein (the template structure S. cerevisiae isomaltase (PDBID: 3A4A)). In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6)

4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(cas: 1134-35-6) is used in the synthesis of a series of o-phenanthroline-substituted ruthenium(II) complexes.HPLC of Formula: 1134-35-6 Furthermore, 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine is used as a chemical Intermediate. It can be used for the determination of ferrous and cyanide compounds.

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Product Details of 1692-25-7In 2021 ,《Supramolecular Engineering Strategy to Construct BODIPY-Based White Light Emission Materials》 was published in Chemistry – An Asian Journal. The article was written by Li, Fang-Zhou; Zhou, Liang-Liang; Kuang, Gui-Chao. The article contains the following contents:

Two kinds of 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) dyads BDP-OH containing 4-hydroxystyrene groups and BDP-PY bearing pyridinyl units were prepared In addition, a naphthalene derivative NAP-PY modified by pyridinyl moieties substituent was made. The above three dyads could be used to construct white-light emission (WLE) material by a supramol. engineering strategy due to their three primary colors of blue, green and red. The supramol. correlations between the hydroxyl group of BDP-OH and the pyridinyl groups of NAP-PY and BDP-PY were confirmed by 1H NMR titration, 2D NOESY and FTIR. A fluorescence monitor application was carried out based on the realization of WLE. This work might be useful for designing other WLE supramol. systems and image display. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7Product Details of 1692-25-7)

Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7) belongs to pyridine. Pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines have found a function in almost all aspects of organic chemistry. Pyridine has found use as a solvent, base, ligand, functional group, and molecular scaffold. As structural elements, these moieties are potent electron-deficient groups, metal-directing functionalities, fluorophores, and medicinally important pharmacophores. Product Details of 1692-25-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acidIn 2022 ,《Facile Synthesis of 2-Methylnicotinonitrile through Degenerate Ring Transformation of Pyridinium Salts》 appeared in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The author of the article were Duan, Xiaoxia; Sun, Rui; Tang, Juan; Li, Shun; Yang, Xiao; Zheng, Xueli; Li, Ruixiang; Chen, Hua; Fu, Haiyan; Yuan, Maolin. The article conveys some information:

Nucleophilic recyclization of pyridinium salts involving a CCN interchange ring transformation for the synthesis of 2-methylnicotinonitrile derivatives was herein developed. 3-Aminocrotononitrile (3-ACN) produced in situ from CH3CN acted as a C-nucleophile, as well as the source of CH3 and CN groups, which was supported by isotope-labeling and control experiments In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid)

Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7) belongs to pyridine. The basicity and metallophilic high donor number of these π-deficient systems has long favored them as ligands in metal catalysis. The last decade saw pyridine assume a stronger role as functional group for directed C–H oxidation/activation.Reference of Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Application of 100-48-1In 2020 ,《Halogen bonding interactions in the XC5H4N···YCF3 (X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2; Y = Cl, Br, I) complexes》 appeared in Journal of Molecular Modeling. The author of the article were Sun, Yuanyuan; Shi, Bo; Zhang, Xueying; Zeng, Yanli. The article conveys some information:

The noncovalent interactions between the σ-hole region outside the halogen atom and the nitrogen atom of pyridine and its para-substituted derivatives are the focus of this work. Based on the analyses of the electrostatic potentials, YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) act as halogen bond donors, XC5H4N (X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2) act as halogen bond acceptors, and the binary halogen-bonded complexes XC5H4N···YCF3 have been designed and investigated by B3LYP-D3/aug-cc-pVDZ calculations together with the aug-cc-pVDZ-PP basis set for iodine. When the halogen bond acceptor remains unchanged, the interactions between C5H5N and YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) increase with the order of Y = Cl, Br, and I. When the halogen donor ICF3 is fixed, the halogen bonding interactions decrease along the sequence of X = CH3, H, Cl, CN, NO2. Therefore, the halogen bond of the CH3C5H4N···ICF3 complex is the strongest. The interactions between Lewis acid YCF3 (Y = Cl, Br, I) and pyridine and para-substituted pyridine are closed-shell and noncovalent interactions. On the one hand, when the halogen bond acceptor XC5H4N is fixed, with the increase of halogen at. number, the strength of halogen bond increases; on the other hand, when the halogen bond donor ICF3 is fixed, as the electron-withdrawing ability of the electron-withdrawing group (X) increases, the halogen bond gradually weakens.4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1Application of 100-48-1) was used in this study.

4-Cyanopyridine(cas: 100-48-1) belongs to pyridine. The basicity and metallophilic high donor number of these π-deficient systems has long favored them as ligands in metal catalysis. The last decade saw pyridine assume a stronger role as functional group for directed C–H oxidation/activation.Application of 100-48-1

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2022,Chen, Guangbo; An, Yun; Liu, Shengwen; Sun, Fanfei; Qi, Haoyuan; Wu, Haofei; He, Yanghua; Liu, Pan; Shi, Run; Zhang, Jian; Kuc, Agnieszka; Kaiser, Ute; Zhang, Tierui; Heine, Thomas; Wu, Gang; Feng, Xinliang published an article in Energy & Environmental Science. The title of the article was 《Highly accessible and dense surface single metal FeN4 active sites for promoting the oxygen reduction reaction》.Recommanded Product: 141-86-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Single iron atom and nitrogen-codoped carbon (Fe-N-C) electrocatalysts, which have great potential to catalyze the kinetically sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), have been recognized as the most promising alternatives to the precious metal platinum. Unfortunately, the ORR properties of the existing Fe-N-C catalysts are significantly hampered by the inferior accessibility and intrinsic activity of FeN4 moieties. Here, we constructed densely exposed surface FeN4 moieties on a hierarchically porous carbon (sur-FeN4-HPC) by Fe ion anchoring and a subsequent pyrolysis strategy using the nitrogen-doped hierarchically porous carbon (NHPC) as the scaffold. The high surface area of the NHPC with abundant surface Fe anchoring sites enabled the successful fabrication of densely accessible FeN4 active moieties (34.7 x 1019 sites g-1) on sur-FeN4-HPC. First-principles calculations further suggested that the edge effect could regulate the electronic structure of the single Fe site, hence promoting the intrinsic ORR activity of the FeN4 moiety. As a result, the sur-FeN4-HPC electrocatalyst exhibited excellent ORR activity in acidic media with a high half-wave potential of 0.83 V (vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode). We further examined sur-FeN4-HPC as a cathode catalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The membrane electrode assembly delivered a high c.d. of 24.2 mA cm-2 at 0.9 ViR-free (internal resistance-compensated voltage) under 1.0 bar O2 and a maximum peak power d. of 0.412 W cm-2 under 1.0 bar air. Importantly, the catalyst demonstrated promising durability during 30 000 voltage cycles under harsh H2 and air conditions. The PEMFC performance of sur-FeN4-HPC outperforms those of the previously reported Fe-N-C electrocatalysts. The engineering of highly accessible and dense surface FeN4 sites on sur-FeN4-HPC offers a fruitful pathway for designing high-performance electrocatalysts for different electrochem. processes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6Recommanded Product: 141-86-6)

2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine and its simple derivatives are stable and relatively unreactive liquids, with strong penetrating odours that are unpleasant.Recommanded Product: 141-86-6

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

In 2022,Zhang, Boaiqi; Liu, Fuyang; Nie, Chenyi; Hou, Yanghui; Tong, Meiping published an article in Journal of Hazardous Materials. The title of the article was 《Photocatalytic degradation of paracetamol and bisphenol A by chitosan supported covalent organic framework thin film with visible light irradiation》.Electric Literature of C5H7N3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have attracted extensive attention for the photocatalytic degradation of emerging organic contaminants. The difficulty in separation and recovery after use yet would hinder the practical application of COFs in powder form. In present study, COFs in film form were fabricated via using chitosan as the film-substrate to support COFs (CSCF). We found that CSCF could effectively degrade two types of emerging organic contaminants under visible light irradiation Particularly, CSCF could effectively degrade 99.8% of paracetamol (PCT) and 94.0% of bisphenol A (BPA) within 180 min under visible light irradiation ·O2- and h+ played dominant roles during the photocatalytic degradation process. Hydroxylation and cleavage were the main degradation processes. CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Moreover, CSCF could be easily collected after use and exhibited excellent degradation performance in five successive cycles. CSCF has potential applications to treat water with either PCT or BPA contamination. This study provided a new insight into the practical application of COFs. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6Electric Literature of C5H7N3)

2,6-Diaminopyridine(cas: 141-86-6) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine and its simple derivatives are stable and relatively unreactive liquids, with strong penetrating odours that are unpleasant.Electric Literature of C5H7N3

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Kanao, Eisuke; Tsuchiya, Yuko; Tanaka, Kei; Masuda, Yusuke; Tanigawa, Tetsuya; Naito, Toyohiro; Sano, Tomoharu; Kubo, Takuya; Otsuka, Koji published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels with a Boronic Acid Monomer via Molecular Imprinting for Selective Removal of Quinic Acid Gamma-Lactone in Coffee》, and you may find the article in ACS Applied Polymer Materials.HPLC of Formula: 1692-25-7 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We developed molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based cross-linker and boronic acids in functional monomers, which selectively form a complex with a diol structure for selective removal of lactones from a coffee beverage. We synthesized a boronic acid monomer, 1-allylpyridinium-3-boronic acid, which has lower pKa and stronger binding strength to saccharides than commonly used boronic acids. Then, we prepared the MIPs with the monomer and succeeded in selective adsorption for a type of lactones, quinic acid gamma-lactone (QAGL). Furthermore, the high hydrophilicity of PEG and the mol. imprinting effect prevented an un-specific adsorption of other components in coffee. Finally, we achieved in removal of QAGL in coffee with high yield and at high speed by using the MIP-based microsphere as a separation medium in solid-phase extraction This study provides a simple method for better-tasting freshly brewed coffee. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7HPLC of Formula: 1692-25-7)

Pyridin-3-ylboronic acid(cas: 1692-25-7) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine derivatives lend themselves to many roles in the spirited field of supramolecular chemistry – whether as the ligand backbone of metal-organic polymers or presiding over the key electronic stations of nanodevices. In biochemistry, pyridine-containing cofactors are necessary nutrients on which our lives depend. HPLC of Formula: 1692-25-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem