Tag: 200-300

Adipocyte-derived kynurenine promotes obesity and insulin resistance by activating the AhR/STAT3/IL-6 signaling was written by Huang, Teng;Song, Jia;Gao, Jia;Cheng, Jia;Xie, Hao;Zhang, Lu;Wang, Yu-Han;Gao, Zhichao;Wang, Yi;Wang, Xiaohui;He, Jinhan;Liu, Shiwei;Yu, Qilin;Zhang, Shu;Xiong, Fei;Zhou, Qing;Wang, Cong-Yi. And the article was included in Nature Communications in 2022.Reference of 54-47-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Aberrant amino acid metabolism is a common event in obesity. Particularly, subjects with obesity are characterized by the excessive plasma kynurenine (Kyn). However, the primary source of Kyn and its impact on metabolic syndrome are yet to be fully addressed. Herein, we show that the overexpressed indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) in adipocytes predominantly contributes to the excessive Kyn, indicating a central role of adipocytes in Kyn metabolism Depletion of Ido1 in adipocytes abrogates Kyn accumulation, protecting mice against obesity. Mechanistically, Kyn impairs lipid homeostasis in adipocytes via activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)/Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 /interleukin-6 signaling. Genetic ablation of AhR in adipocytes abolishes the effect of Kyn. Moreover, supplementation of vitamin B6 ameliorated Kyn accumulation, protecting mice from obesity. Collectively, our data support that adipocytes are the primary source of increased circulating Kyn, while elimination of accumulated Kyn could be a viable strategy against obesity. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Reference of 54-47-7).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. In contrast to benzene, Pyridine’s electron density is not evenly distributed over the ring, reflecting the negative inductive effect of the nitrogen atom. Halopyridines are particularly attractive synthetic building blocks in a variety of cross-coupling methods, including the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.Reference of 54-47-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on pyridoxal phosphate-induced chromatic switch of polydiacetylene nanoliposomes was written by Wang, Dong-En;You, Shangqi;Huo, Wenjing;Han, Xiang;Xu, Huiyun. And the article was included in Microchimica Acta in 2022.Computed Properties of C8H10NO6P The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A colorimetric assay based on polydiacetylenes (PDA) nano-liposomes is reported for facile and sensitive detection of alk. phosphatase (ALP) activity. The critical basis of this method is that the interaction of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) with nitrogenous group functionalized PDA nano-liposomes induces distinct blue-to-red color changes of PDA nano-liposomes. In the presence of ALP, as a nature substrate, PLP is enzymically hydrolyzed to form pyridoxal, which cannot interact with PDA nano-liposomes. As a result, the concentration of PLP is reduced and the color change of PDA nano-liposomes is retarded, which is associated with ALP level. Under optimal conditions, the proposed method showed good linear relationship with ALP activity in the range 10-200 U/L with a limit of detection of 2.8 U/L. The detection process could be vividly observed with the naked eye. Addnl. attempts by using the method for the evaluation of inhibitor efficiency were also achieved with satisfying results. The method was further challenged with real human serum samples, showing consistent results when compared with a com. standard assay kit. Such simple and easy-to-use approach may provide a new alternative for clin. and biol. detection of ALP. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Computed Properties of C8H10NO6P).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine has a conjugated system of six 蟺 electrons that are delocalized over the ring. The molecule is planar and, thus, follows the H眉ckel criteria for aromatic systems. Reduced pyridines, namely tetrahydropyridines, dihydropyridines and piperidines, are found in numerous natural and synthetic compounds. The synthesis and reactivity of these compounds have often been driven by the fact many of these compounds have interesting and unique pharmacological properties. Computed Properties of C8H10NO6P

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Evolutionary origin and functional diversification of aminotransferases was written by Koper, Kaan;Han, Sang-Woo;Pastor, Delia Casas;Yoshikuni, Yasuo;Maeda, Hiroshi A.. And the article was included in Journal of Biological Chemistry in 2022.Category: pyridine-derivatives The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Aminotransferases (ATs) are pyridoxal 5鈥?phosphate-dependent enzymes that catalyze the transamination reactions between amino acid donor and keto acid acceptor substrates. Modern AT enzymes constitute 鈭?% of all classified enzymic activities, play central roles in nitrogen metabolism, and generate multitude of primary and secondary metabolites. ATs likely diverged into four distinct AT classes before the appearance of the last universal common ancestor and further expanded to a large and diverse enzyme family. Although the AT family underwent an extensive functional specialization, many AT enzymes retained considerable substrate promiscuity and multifunctionality because of their inherent mechanistic, structural, and functional constraints. This review summarizes the evolutionary history, diverse metabolic roles, reaction mechanisms, and structure-function relationships of the AT family enzymes, with a special emphasis on their substrate promiscuity and multifunctionality. Comprehensive characterization of AT substrate specificity is still needed to reveal their true metabolic functions in interconnecting various branches of the nitrogen metabolic network in different organisms. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Category: pyridine-derivatives).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine’s the lone pair does not contribute to the aromatic system but importantly influences the chemical properties of pyridine, as it easily supports bond formation via an electrophilic attack. One of the examples of pyridines is the well-known alkaloid lithoprimidine, which is an A3 adenosine receptor antagonist and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) analog, commonly used in organic synthesis.Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Theabrownin modulates the gut microbiome and serum metabolome in aging mice induced by D-galactose was written by Lei, Shuwen;Zhang, Zhifang;Xie, Guihua;Zhao, Chunyan;Miao, Yue;Chen, Dehong;Zhang, Guangren;Liu, Hao;Peng, Chunxiu;Hou, Yan;Gong, Jiashun. And the article was included in Journal of Functional Foods in 2022.Recommanded Product: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Theabrownin (TB) is a complex oxidized polyphenol formed during the microbial fermentation of Pu-erh tea. It offers some health benefits such as weight loss, blood glucose reduction, and oxidation resistance; however, the anti-aging effect and the related mechanism have not yet been explored. In this study, symptoms of aging were induced in mice using D-galactose. Morris water maze test, hematoxylin-eosin staining, 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing, and UHPLC-QE-MS metabolomics were used to reveal the anti-aging effects and potential mechanism of TB. TB improved the learning and memory ability, the liver oxidative stress (SOD, GSH-Px, and MDA), inflammation (IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-伪), and degeneration of the small intestine in the aging mice. Further anal. showed that TB pretreatment increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus_murinus and Bacteroides_acidifaciens, and regulated 19 metabolites in the serum. In addition, TB treatment increased the relative abundance of Akkermansia_muciniphila, and regulated 12 metabolites. In conclusion, the anti-aging effect of TB is exerted by the targeted regulation of intestinal microorganisms, which could prevent and delay aging. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Recommanded Product: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine’s the lone pair does not contribute to the aromatic system but importantly influences the chemical properties of pyridine, as it easily supports bond formation via an electrophilic attack. One of the examples of pyridines is the well-known alkaloid lithoprimidine, which is an A3 adenosine receptor antagonist and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) analog, commonly used in organic synthesis.Recommanded Product: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Theabrownin modulates the gut microbiome and serum metabolome in aging mice induced by D-galactose was written by Lei, Shuwen;Zhang, Zhifang;Xie, Guihua;Zhao, Chunyan;Miao, Yue;Chen, Dehong;Zhang, Guangren;Liu, Hao;Peng, Chunxiu;Hou, Yan;Gong, Jiashun. And the article was included in Journal of Functional Foods in 2022.Recommanded Product: 54-47-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Theabrownin (TB) is a complex oxidized polyphenol formed during the microbial fermentation of Pu-erh tea. It offers some health benefits such as weight loss, blood glucose reduction, and oxidation resistance; however, the anti-aging effect and the related mechanism have not yet been explored. In this study, symptoms of aging were induced in mice using D-galactose. Morris water maze test, hematoxylin-eosin staining, 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing, and UHPLC-QE-MS metabolomics were used to reveal the anti-aging effects and potential mechanism of TB. TB improved the learning and memory ability, the liver oxidative stress (SOD, GSH-Px, and MDA), inflammation (IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-伪), and degeneration of the small intestine in the aging mice. Further anal. showed that TB pretreatment increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus_murinus and Bacteroides_acidifaciens, and regulated 19 metabolites in the serum. In addition, TB treatment increased the relative abundance of Akkermansia_muciniphila, and regulated 12 metabolites. In conclusion, the anti-aging effect of TB is exerted by the targeted regulation of intestinal microorganisms, which could prevent and delay aging. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Recommanded Product: 54-47-7).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine’s the lone pair does not contribute to the aromatic system but importantly influences the chemical properties of pyridine, as it easily supports bond formation via an electrophilic attack. Pyridine groups exist in countless molecules, and their applications include catalysis, drug design, molecular recognition, and natural product synthesis.Recommanded Product: 54-47-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Investigation of 尾-Substitution Activity of O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrolase from Citrullus vulgaris was written by Smith, Jamorious L.;Harrison, Isa Madrigal;Bingman, Craig A.;Buller, Andrew R.. And the article was included in ChemBioChem in 2022.Category: pyridine-derivatives The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Pyridoxal-5鈥?phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes have garnered interest for their ability to synthesize non-standard amino acids (nsAAs). One such class of enzymes, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylases (OASSs), catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of L-cysteine. Here, we examine the 尾-substitution capability of the OASS from Citrullus vulgaris (CvOASS), a putative L-mimosine synthase. While the previously reported mimosine synthase activity was not reproducible in our hands, we successfully identified non-native reactivity with a variety of O-nucleophiles. Optimization of reaction conditions for carboxylate and phenolate substrates led to distinct conditions that were leveraged for the preparative-scale synthesis of nsAAs. We further show this enzyme is capable of C-C bond formation through a 尾-alkylation reaction with an activated nitroalkane. To facilitate understanding of this enzyme, we determined the crystal structure of the enzyme bound to PLP as the internal aldimine at 1.55 S, revealing key features of the active site and providing information that may guide subsequent development of CvOASS as a practical biocatalyst. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Category: pyridine-derivatives).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridines are an important class of heterocycles and occur in polysubstituted forms in many naturally occurring biologically active compounds, drug molecules and chiral ligands. Pyridine groups exist in countless molecules, and their applications include catalysis, drug design, molecular recognition, and natural product synthesis.Category: pyridine-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Investigation of 尾-Substitution Activity of O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrolase from Citrullus vulgaris was written by Smith, Jamorious L.;Harrison, Isa Madrigal;Bingman, Craig A.;Buller, Andrew R.. And the article was included in ChemBioChem in 2022.SDS of cas: 54-47-7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Pyridoxal-5鈥?phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes have garnered interest for their ability to synthesize non-standard amino acids (nsAAs). One such class of enzymes, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylases (OASSs), catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of L-cysteine. Here, we examine the 尾-substitution capability of the OASS from Citrullus vulgaris (CvOASS), a putative L-mimosine synthase. While the previously reported mimosine synthase activity was not reproducible in our hands, we successfully identified non-native reactivity with a variety of O-nucleophiles. Optimization of reaction conditions for carboxylate and phenolate substrates led to distinct conditions that were leveraged for the preparative-scale synthesis of nsAAs. We further show this enzyme is capable of C-C bond formation through a 尾-alkylation reaction with an activated nitroalkane. To facilitate understanding of this enzyme, we determined the crystal structure of the enzyme bound to PLP as the internal aldimine at 1.55 S, revealing key features of the active site and providing information that may guide subsequent development of CvOASS as a practical biocatalyst. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7SDS of cas: 54-47-7).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine has a dipole moment and a weaker resonant stabilization than benzene (resonance energy 117 kJ路mol鈭? in pyridine vs. 150 kJ路mol鈭? in benzene). Pyridine groups exist in countless molecules, and their applications include catalysis, drug design, molecular recognition, and natural product synthesis.SDS of cas: 54-47-7

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Clues to reaction specificity in PLP -dependent fold type I aminotransferases of monosaccharide biosynthesis was written by Srivastava, Jaya;Balaji, Petety V.. And the article was included in Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics in 2022.Formula: C8H10NO6P The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Novel functions can emerge in an enzyme family while conserving catalytic mechanism, motif or fold. Pyridoxal 5鈥?phosphate-dependent enzymes have evolved into seven fold-types and catalyze diverse reactions using the same mechanism for the formation of external aldimine. Nucleotide sugar aminotransferases (which will be henceforth referred to as aminotransferases) belong to fold type I and mediate the biosynthesis of several monosaccharides. They use diverse substrates but are highly selective to the C3 or C4 carbon to which amine group is transferred. Profile hidden Markov models (HMMs) were able to identify aminotransferases but could not capture reaction specificity. A search for discriminating features led to the discovery of sequence motifs that are located near the pyranose binding site suggesting their role in imparting reaction specificity. Using a position weight matrix for this motif, we were able to assign reaction specificity to a large number of aminotransferases. Inferences from this anal. set way for future experiments that can shed light on mechanisms of functional diversification in nucleotide sugar aminotransferases of fold type I. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Formula: C8H10NO6P).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. In contrast to benzene, Pyridine’s electron density is not evenly distributed over the ring, reflecting the negative inductive effect of the nitrogen atom. Many analogues of pyridine are known where N is replaced by other heteroatoms . Substitution of one C鈥揌 in pyridine with a second N gives rise to the diazine heterocycles (C4H4N2), with the names pyridazine, pyrimidine, and pyrazine.Formula: C8H10NO6P

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Clues to reaction specificity in PLP -dependent fold type I aminotransferases of monosaccharide biosynthesis was written by Srivastava, Jaya;Balaji, Petety V.. And the article was included in Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics in 2022.Electric Literature of C8H10NO6P The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Novel functions can emerge in an enzyme family while conserving catalytic mechanism, motif or fold. Pyridoxal 5鈥?phosphate-dependent enzymes have evolved into seven fold-types and catalyze diverse reactions using the same mechanism for the formation of external aldimine. Nucleotide sugar aminotransferases (which will be henceforth referred to as aminotransferases) belong to fold type I and mediate the biosynthesis of several monosaccharides. They use diverse substrates but are highly selective to the C3 or C4 carbon to which amine group is transferred. Profile hidden Markov models (HMMs) were able to identify aminotransferases but could not capture reaction specificity. A search for discriminating features led to the discovery of sequence motifs that are located near the pyranose binding site suggesting their role in imparting reaction specificity. Using a position weight matrix for this motif, we were able to assign reaction specificity to a large number of aminotransferases. Inferences from this anal. set way for future experiments that can shed light on mechanisms of functional diversification in nucleotide sugar aminotransferases of fold type I. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Electric Literature of C8H10NO6P).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. The pyridine ring occurs in many important compounds, including agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and vitamins. One of the examples of pyridines is the well-known alkaloid lithoprimidine, which is an A3 adenosine receptor antagonist and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) analog, commonly used in organic synthesis.Electric Literature of C8H10NO6P

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem

Isothermal titration calorimetry investigation of the interactions between vitamin B6-derived hydrazones and bovine and human serum albumin was written by Migliore, Rossella;Zavalishin, Maksim N.;Gamov, George A.;Usacheva, Tatiana R.;Sharnin, Valentin A.;Grasso, Giuseppa I.;Sgarlata, Carmelo. And the article was included in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry in 2022.Name: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The binding of low mol. weight compounds with the transport proteins of blood is an essential step of their delivery into living cells and thus the accurate investigation of the interactions occurring in solution at physiol. conditions is crucial for the development of efficient biol. active mols. In this work, we report on the complex species, stability constants and thermodn. parameters for the binding reactions of hydrazones derived from pyridoxal-5鈥?phosphate (PLP) with bovine and human serum albumin (BSA and HSA) in neutral aqueous solution The study has been carried out using isothermal titration calorimetry which allowed to directly obtain both binding constant and enthalpy change values for the systems investigated. The thermodn. characterization in solution revealed that the PLP-hydrazone derivatives are able to effectively interact with both bovine and human serum albumin and enabled the determination of the driving forces for the mol. recognition process. The formation of the 1:1 complex was found to be always enthalpy favored and driven due to the insertion of the hydrazone moieties into the hydrophobic pockets of BSA or HSA. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7Name: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate).

(4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate (cas: 54-47-7) belongs to pyridine derivatives. Pyridine’s the lone pair does not contribute to the aromatic system but importantly influences the chemical properties of pyridine, as it easily supports bond formation via an electrophilic attack. Many analogues of pyridine are known where N is replaced by other heteroatoms . Substitution of one C鈥揌 in pyridine with a second N gives rise to the diazine heterocycles (C4H4N2), with the names pyridazine, pyrimidine, and pyrazine.Name: (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate

Referemce:
Pyridine – Wikipedia,
Pyridine | C5H5N – PubChem